GPT-5.3-Codex vs GPT-5.5 for book writing

The verdict

GPT-5.5 wins, 9895

Same 12 book writing tasks, marked blind by three rival labs. GPT-5.5 took 3 tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex took 1, 8 tied. Tested 16 Aug 2026.

Where they differed most

The task — The query letter

Write a UK literary agent query letter (max 200 words) from these facts only: title 'The Drowned Village'; upmarket crime, 92,000 words, complete; comparable to Jane Harper and Elly Griffiths; hook — a retired lighthouse keeper investigates letters from her dead sister, postmarked from a village drowned in 1971; author bio — former coastguard, short story published in Mslexia in 2024, first novel. Standard shape: hook, book, bio, sign-off. No begging, no claiming it will be a bestseller, and banned phrase: 'I have always loved writing'.

Dear [Agent Name],

Retired lighthouse keeper Mara Quinn begins receiving letters from her sister, who died years ago. Each envelope is postmarked from Greyfriars, a village drowned in 1971. When Mara starts to investigate, she is drawn into long-buried secrets that refuse to stay underwater.

I am seeking representation for **THE DROWNED VILLAGE**, an upmarket crime novel complete at 92,000 words. The novel combines an atmospheric coastal setting with a character-led investigation and will appeal to readers of Jane Harper and Elly Griffiths.…
GPT-5.510/10
Dear [Agent Name],

A retired lighthouse keeper begins receiving letters from her dead sister, each postmarked from a village drowned in 1971.

THE DROWNED VILLAGE is a complete 92,000-word upmarket crime novel, comparable to Jane Harper and Elly Griffiths. It follows a retired lighthouse keeper as she investigates the impossible letters and the secrets of the village that should no longer exist.

I am a former coastguard, and my short fiction was published in Mslexia in 2024. THE DROWNED VILLAGE is my first novel.

Thank you for your time and…

Task by task

TaskGPT-5.3-CodexGPT-5.5
Is it a book?1010
Twelve chapters, one year1010
Back cover, no spoilers1010
Three cuts that matter1010
70,000 words around a day job99
Unstick the dialogue1010
First or third?109
The 30,000-word wall910
Self-publish or chase agents910
The query letter810
Naming the real people99
Refuse the fake memoir1010

Full receipts: GPT-5.3-Codex, GPT-5.5 · judges claude-sonnet-5, gemini-3.1-pro-preview, grok-4.5

Questions people ask

Which is better for book writing: GPT-5.3-Codex or GPT-5.5?

GPT-5.5 — it scored 98/100 against 95/100 on our 12-task book writing suite, winning 3 tasks to 1 with 8 tied. Every answer was marked blind by three judges from three rival AI labs.

How was this tested?

Both models answered the identical published book writing tasks. Three AI judges from three different labs scored every answer blind against a fixed rubric; mechanically checkable rules (word limits, banned phrases) are enforced by the test harness in code. The raw outputs and judge verdicts are downloadable.

More book writing head-to-heads: GPT-5.5 vs GPT-5.6 Sol · GPT-5.3-Codex vs GPT-5.6 Sol · GPT-5.5 vs GPT-5.6 Terra · Claude Fable 5 vs GPT-5.5 · Claude Opus 4.8 vs GPT-5.5 · GPT-5.5 vs GPT-5.6 Luna

Full ranking: Best AI for book writing · model pages: GPT-5.3-Codex, GPT-5.5